Metaphysics

Saturday, April 30, 2022 at 2:30pm EST

Past Event

Physics being the study of the fundamental properties of Nature, as the name implies, metaphysics investigates the nature of Nature, the what-must-therefore-be-the-case of those discoverable physical properties. For centuries, either explicitly or implicitly, metaphysics created the background and organizing principles for scientific research. But as the 20th century progressed there arose a number of challenges to this position.

The epistemic turn laid down by the quantum theory’s Copenhagen interpretation places our knowledge about Nature, in the sense of what we can know about it, above what it is “in itself.” Nearly contemporaneously, the famous “linguistic turn” heralded by the works of Wittgenstein and the ordinary language philosophers, urged “remaining quiet” about Nature beyond the acknowledged limits of what can be said about it. And more recently, on the heels of what has been referred to as the cognitive turn in psychology, philosophers like Richard Rorty focus on the modes of cognition and what to make of them (pragmatism redux) while the notion of Nature in itself is let go of.

Today, in response to these skeptical trends, we see a revival of metaphysics, only now with a refined appreciation of how our empirical access to it relates to how Nature presents itself. The notion of an “experimental metaphysics” is no longer considered oxymoronic: some empirical research in quantum physics now offers up evidence in favor of one metaphysical view over another. Meanwhile, within perceptual neuroscience, the analysis of ambiguous stimuli is beginning to inform notions of what consciousness qua natural phenomenon could mean for the nature of Nature itself.

This roundtable will scrutinize the ways in which we engage with Nature, and how the divergence of perspectives that result, some apparently strongly paradoxical, may yet be reconciled by a metaphysics that is always seeking to rise to this challenge.

Participants:

Harald Atmanspacher

Physicist, The Collegium Helveticum (ETH Zurich, Switzerland)

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Harald Atmanspacher, PhD, is a senior scientist and staff member at Collegium Helveticum, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, since 2007.  After his PhD in physics at Munich University (1986), he worked as a research scientist at the Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics at Garching until 1998. Then he served as head of the theory group… read more »

Elizabeth Barnes

Professor, Philosophy, University of Virginia

Elizabeth Barnes is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Virginia. Her research interests are divided between metaphysics, social philosophy, feminist philosophy, and ethics. She’s particularly interested in the places where these topics overlap. She’s written a book on disability (The Minority Body), and is currently writing a book about the nature of health. Lately, she’s also been thinking a lot… read more »

Hans Halvorson

Stuart Professor of Philosophy, Princeton University

Hans Halvorson is the Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. He has written extensively on the foundations of quantum physics, philosophy of science, and the relationship between science and theology, with articles appearing in the Journal of Mathematical Physics, Physical Review, and The British Journal for Philosophy of Science, among others. Halvorson has received a… read more »

Gregg Jaeger

Professor, Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Boston University

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Gregg Jaeger (PhD – Boston U; BSc, Math, Physics, Philosophy – U. Wisconsin-Madison) is a professor of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Boston University. After postdoctoral work in the history of science (Dibner Institute, MIT) and experimental quantum-optical physics (National Institute of Science and Technology), he assumed his current, interdisciplinary professorship in 2006. He was awarded a Kavli Fellowship… read more »

Arkady Plotnitsky

Distinguished Professor, Literature, Theory and Cultural Studies, Purdue University
Distinguished Professor, Philosophy and Literature, Purdue University

Arkady Plotnitsky is a distinguished professor of Literature, Theory and Cultural Studies Program, and Philosophy and Literature program at Purdue University. He has published nine books, several edited or co-edited collections, and about two hundred articles on continental philosophy, Romantic and modernist literature, the philosophy of mathematics and physics, and the relationships among literature, philosophy,… read more »

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