It’s About TIME

September 19th, 2026 at 1:30PM
NOTE: 1 hour earlier than usual

Past Event

This roundtable explores the tension between the physics-based view of time—which explains its directional arrow through cosmic entropy and statistical mechanics—and the human experience of time as a continuous, fluid flow championed by philosophers like Henri Bergson. By juxtaposing these scientific and intuitive perspectives, the panel seeks a potential cross-disciplinary synthesis that unites psychologists, physicists, mathematicians, and philosophers.

NOTE: Event starts at 1:30pm

Intangible as it is there are many ways to describe Time’s properties: to sense it, to spend it, to curse it. There is the time it takes to sink 7 in the corner pocket, and the time even to imagine doing it. And while Kant insisted it is, along with space, a pure form of intuition, our will o’ the wisp grasp on time often doesn’t feel so very “intuitive,” certainly not in the everyday sense of that term. Everywhere, nowhere and always, we seem stuck, like Zeno and his impossibly immobile arrow, with an arrow of time that points but never moves.

Whence that arrow? A prevailing view among philosophers of physics is associated with David Albert. He provides an account as follows: the Universe is born in a state of freakishly low entropy; the Laws of Motion unfold from there, with Statistical Mechanics depicting how things move inexorably toward ever more probable states. The past is that direction where we find the artefacts of this evolution, the way dust settling in a room measures when it was last cleaned.  

Some take this view as incomplete, largely because it does not line up well with how we experience it, our “intuition” of time’s seamless passage. The division of time into units, even allowing for infinitesimal units, relies on a kind of mathematization of time; stepwise and discrete. Yet the flow of time feels continuous and unbroken. If anything, it is Time’s fluidity that captures our intuition. Writers, poets, and philosophers like Henri Bergson, express this “anti-scientistic” sentiment most strongly, including in Bergson’s famous encounter with Albert Einstein. Can anything meaningful still be gained by playing these two views off against each other? Can this lead to a synthesis that artists, psychologists, physicists, and philosophers can all agree with? Need they all agree?

These are the questions we hope to address, if Time allows (!), in this roundtable.

All Helix Center events are free and open to the public, including this one!

Roundtables are streamed live our website and the recording remains available after the event events.

This is a past event that happened on September 19th, 2026 at 1:30PM NOTE: 1 hour earlier than usual.

Participants

Maria Balcells

Associate Professor of Philosophy, Bucknell University

Maria Balcells is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Bucknell University. Her work centers on understanding the tension between our experience of a dynamic world in which time passes and an image of time consistent with our best science, whereby objects and event exist equally and eternally in a seemingly static tapestry of spacetime. She... read more! »

Jacob Barandes

Senior Preceptor in Physics, Harvard University
Associated Faculty in Philosophy, Harvard University

Jacob Barandes is a philosopher of physics at Harvard University, with faculty appointments in both the Department of Philosophy and the Department of Physics. His research spans quantum foundations, causation, probability, spacetime, and laws of nature. He is especially interested in interpretations of quantum theory, the measurement problem, and what our best physical theories have to tell... read more! »

Claudia Brodsky

Professor of Comparative Literature, Princeton University

Prof. Brodsky earned her B.A. in Comparative Literature magna cum laude from Harvard, where she studied with Octavio Paz, Dorrit Cohn, Elizabeth Bishop, Roberto Unger, Robert Fitzgerald, Juan Marechal, and William Alfred, and was awarded a de Karman Fellowship for Outstanding Achievement in the Humanities.  She received a German Govt./DAAD Fellowship for postgraduate study in German philosophy... read more! »

Lila Davachi

Professor of Psychology, Yale University

Lila Davachi, Ph.D., is a pioneering cognitive neuroscientist and Professor of Psychology at Yale University. Her work explores how the brain transforms everyday experience into lasting memory. She earned her Ph.D. in neuroscience from Yale, training under renowned neuroscientist Patricia Goldman-Rakic. Before returning to Yale, Davachi was a Professor of Psychology at Columbia University and... read more! »

Barry Loewer

Professor Emeritus, Rutgers University

When Barry Loewer was an undergraduate at Amherst College, he was bugging his physics professor about what probability means and his history professor about counterfactuals (“if Kennedy had not been assassinated then the Vietnam war…..”) and they sent him to the philosophy department. There they took such questions seriously but they didn’t provide answers. One... read more! »