“Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob.”
- James Madison, Federalist Paper No. 10
Populism refers to the political mobilization of “the people” against a perceived elite caste of professional politicians. And whereas a corps of elected representatives was Madison’s and Hamilton’s buffer against the tyranny of factions, from time to time the political class may come to be viewed as insufficiently attentive to the needs of their constituents and then become the target and nidus that creates a populist movement.
What causes such mass movements and are they usually kept in check by the designs laid out in the Federalist Papers? What sorts of perceived failures on the part to the ruling class may provoke such movements, and when do these factors lead to right- versus left-wing populism? When do such movements form around notions of nationalism, classism, religion, xenophobia, or domestic oppression? Do anomie, alienation, or social humiliation play a role? What has been the effect of social media in catalyzing populist movements around the globe?
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This is a past event that happened on Saturday, February 20, 2021 at 12:00pm EST.
Participants
Jeffrey Alexander
Lillian Chavenson Saden Professor of Sociology, Yale University
Co-Director, Yale’s Center for Cultural Sociology
Co-Editor, The American Journal of Cultural Sociology
Dhananjay Jagannathan
Assistant Professor, Philosophy, Columbia University
Takis Pappas
Author & Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland
Harry L. Watson
Atlanta Distinguished Professor of Southern Culture, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill